Course Description

Overview

This course is targeted at Singapore Cambridge GCE O level students, but is also relevant to IGCSE students and Singapore's Integrated program students.

Once when doing a project, I nearly damaged a vital electronic component. All I did was touch it. Apparently, electrical charges had built up on my body as I was moving around the office - charges which turned into a current when my finger came in contact with the device. Fortunately, the current was small enough and none electrical connections melted. Still, this incident highlights what can happen if we're not careful about static electricity. In this course, we will be exploring some of the phenomena related to static electricity to help you understand more about what's actually going on.

Course Content

You will learn:

  • How to charge stuff by friction
  • How to charge stuff by induction
  • What happens when you put charged stuff next to each other
  • What happens when you put charged stuff inside a metal container
  • Some of what happens during a lightning strike (we can't tell you everything because nobody really knows what's going on)
  • How to bend water
  • The weird and interesting ways that people use static electricity, including using static electricity to paint bicycles.
  • Other cool stuff! (Some of the videos in this course are marked as "explanation videos", which go into greater depth on the topics covered. We try to bring in out-of-syllabus concepts where possible to make things more interesting and give a more complete understanding of the topic)

A link to the full O level Physics syllabus can be found here

Course Prerequisites

You will need to know:

  • A little bit about atomic structure
  • How to watch videos on your computer

Math Arena

The instructor is from Math Arena.The instructor is absolutely passionate about teaching and you'll find the lessons engaging and ultimately rewarding.

Course curriculum

  • 1

    Introduction

    • Subject Content Requirements

  • 2

    Charging by rubbing

    • Q1 A piece of polythene is rubbed with a cloth duster. The polythene becomes negatively charged and the cloth becomes positively charged. What happens to the polythene and to the cloth to cause this?

    • Q2 In an electrostatics experiment, a plastic rod is rubbed with a cloth. The cloth becomes negatively charged. Which diagram shows the charge on the rod, and describes the movement of charge?

    • Q3 When a plastic rod is charged positively by friction,

    • Q4 What will happen when a polythene rod is rubbed with a wooden cloth?

    • Q4 explanation

    • Q5 When an ebonite rod is rubbed with a duster, the rod becomes negatively charged. The reason is because

  • 3

    Effect of charges on each other

    • Q6 Two very light, charged balls P and Q are hung, one above the other, from nylon threads. When a negatively charged plastic sheet is placed alongside them, P is repelled and Q is attracted. What are the original charges on P and on Q?

    • Q7 On a stormy day, a large, positively-charged cloud is above a tree. An electrical charge is induced on the tree as charged particles flow through it. What is the charge induced on the tree and how do the charged particles move?

    • Q8 The diagram shows a side view of a negatively charged oil drop at rest between two charged metal plates. What happens to the oil drop if its negative charge is reduced?

    • Q9 If a positively charged glass rod is held near a fine stream of water falling from a tap, the stream of water will

    • Q10 An uncharged metal rod is placed on top of a glass beaker. A neutral metal coated ball hanging from a thread just touches one end. A charged rod is brought into contact with the first rod and then removed. Which of the following takes place?

  • 4

    Electric fields

    • Q11 Which diagram correctly shows the electric field lines between two point charges?

    • Q12 Which diagram correctly shows the electric field between two charged spheres?

    • Q13 Which diagram best illustrates the electric field around a positive point charge?

    • Q14 Which diagram best represents the electric field around a negatively charged conducting sphere?

    • Q15 In the diagram below, A is a point near a positively charged sphere. Which vector best represents the direction of the electric field at point A?

    • Q16 A positive charge is in a uniform electric field, as shown. In which of the directions shown must the charge be moved in order to gain electric potential energy?

    • Q17 The diagram shows electric field lines around two isolated point charges P and Q. At X the field strength is zero. Which of the following statements is true?

    • Q18 Two equal positive point charges, A and B are positioned as shown below. At which location is the electric field intensity due to these two charges equal to zero?

  • 5

    Charging by induction

    • Q19 Which of the following statements about an electrical insulator is correct?

    • Q20 Two insulated and uncharged metal spheres X and Y are touching. While a positively charged rod is near X, the spheres are moved apart. After this action, X has a negative charge. What will be the charge on Y?

    • Q21 A metal ball is charged by induction. To do this, a charged rod is held close to one side of the ball and the other side is earthed. Which diagram shows the charge distribution at this stage of the experiment?

    • Q22 A negatively-charged sphere X is brought up to an identical uncharged sphere Y. Sphere Y is ‘earthed’ by touching it with a finger, which is then removed. Sphere X is then moved away from sphere Y. What is the final charge, if any, on sphere Y?

    • Q23 A negatively charged rod is brought near two isolated metal balls X and Y. X is then earthed momentarily as shown in the diagram. If the rod is then removed, what charge would the balls possess?

    • Q23 explanation

    • Q24 A positively charged metal sphere is placed between two uncharged metal spheres, where one of which is grounded to the earth. Which diagram correctly shows how changes are distributed on the spheres?

    • Q25 A conducting sphere X is charged positively. The sphere X is touched with a similar sphere Y, which is initially neutral. The spheres X and Y are then separated. What are the types of charges left on X?

    • Q26 In order to make both of the following two metal spheres positively charged, what should be done?

    • Q27 A student tries to charge an insulated neutral metal cylinder using the following steps. After this process, the cylinder would most likely be

    • Q28 Two metallic spheres X and Y are placed in contact, and a positively charged rod Z is then brought near them as shown below. Now, if Y is earthed without removing Z as shown, then

    • Q29 An electrostatically charged object will pick up small pieces of paper. Which of the following will not pick up pieces of paper?

  • 6

    Charged objects in metal containers

    • Q30 A charged metal ball is lowered into an uncharged hollow metal can. The ball finally touches the can. What will be the final charge on the outside, inside of the can and on the metal ball?

    • Q31 A charged sphere is suspended by an insulating thread inside a metal can. The outside of the can is earthed. Which diagram shows the resulting charges on the sphere and on the can?

  • 7

    Structured Questions

    • SQ1 Triple sphere question

    • SQ2 (part 1) Thunderstorm electric field

    • SQ2 (part 2) Thunderstorm define potential difference

    • SQ3 Charged sphere and plate

    • SQ4 Electrostatic paint spraying

    • SQ5 Microprocessor factory

    • SQ6 Making sandpaper

    • SQ7 Electrostatic precipitator